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Westway Development Trust: How 23 London acres were declared "valueless" - 2/2

This 1997 internal Westway Development Trust document may make little sense if you haven't first read Brian Deer's Notting Hell from The Sunday Times Magazine of June 17 2001 and studied a Westway Development Trust index of associated materials. The North Kensington Amenity Trust, NKAT, has since renamed itself Westway Development Trust


<<<Continued from part one of this document<<<

In summary the offending clauses are:

1. Change of use for Trust land requires consent from the Royal Borough as landlord when in addition they have some control through the planning procedure. The Trust requires the addition of "not to be unreasonably withheld" to the clause requiring consent as landlord. This would allow the Trust redress outside the Royal Borough should consent ever be refused by our landlord, much the same as one can appeal against a planning decision.

2. For every letting to a tenant on Trust land we have to get the formal consent of the Royal Borough. This requirement was actually waived by a side letter about 10 years ago but the same letter reserved the right of the Royal Borough to re-impose it at any time. The clause should be deleted from the lease.

3. The Trust is not allowed to borrow any money without the express consent of the Royal Borough. The Trust is now well able to make its own borrowing decisions and the clause should be deleted.

4. The Trust has no right to surrender any of its holdings back to the landlord. In strict terms this means that should the Trust ever get into really serious trouble there is simply no escape for Trustees and formally any liability would continue on a personal basis until the end of the lease in about 100 years time. A new clause giving the Trust the right to surrender in whole or part should be inserted into the lease.

5. The Trust has no right to assign any of its land to a third party. Over the next 100 years the Trust might wish to split itself up, for example, into a charity pure and simple and a trading company or it might wish to hand over all or part of the asset to a sister trust or a housing association etc etc rather than giving anything back to the Royal Borough. Without the right to assign the Trust always has to stay in the frame until the end of the lease. A new clause giving the Trust the right to assign in whole or in part should be inserted into the lease.

Clearly the above alterations to the Trust lease require the agreement of the Royal Borough and obviously would have some sort of monetary value. In premium terms an amount would have to be added to the bedrock figure of £160,000 previously quoted. If a premium figure was agreed with the Royal Borough to buy out rent reviews and buy in lease alterations, then a further monetary consideration would have to be added to cover what is known in the trade as the "uncertainty factor". The uncertainty factor is in fact a judgement made about certainty. It is certain that professional fees would have to be spent on every rent review. To give an example, it is likely that fees of between £50,000 and £70,000 would be incurred if the 1993 rent review went to full arbitration. It would be likely to last 5 days and involved senior counsel to lead for the Trust. By not having to spend that kind of money through the certainty created by a premium buy out of rent rewiews, it is normal practice for a tenant to increase the premium offer to a landlord to reflect long term saving for the tenant.

After the Royal Borough had struck its deal with the Department the Director contacted its Chief Executive to enquire where the £500,000 had come from - "petty cash" was the answer! Somewhat naively, the Director took this as a good omen because if the view in the Town Hall was so casual then the negotiations would not be hard on the Trust. In reality the opposite was true because it was subsequently made clear to the Director that as much of the £500,000 as possible was to be extracted from the Trust if it wanted to benefit from a buy out of its own rent reviews and all of the £500,000 was mentioned a starting figure!

One possible way of looking at the matter was to consider the ratio between the existing rents of RBCK £22,000 and NKAT £16,200. Under the deal struck with the Department this creates RBKC £500,000 and NKAT £370,000. Whilst plausible at first glance it suffers from the defect that the original ratio of rent was in fact a carve up between bureaucratic surveyors in the Town Hall and their opposite numbers in the GLC (the original freeholder before the Department of Transport). That deal was simply not negotiated by the Trust and never considered by a commercially experienced surveyor acting for the Trust.

The Director was getting nowhere with senior officers in the Town Hall and the gap (£160,000 plus some NKAT versus £370 - 500,000 RBKC) was too large to bridge. Throughout all of this the advice from Gooch and Wagstaff was utterly rejected and wilfully so by Council officers. It was therefore decided that the Chair of the Trust [Judge Gerald Gordon] should meet with the Leader of the Council with nobody else present to try and arrive at an acceptable deal. A proposal, and it is simply that, has emerged to settle the matter by the Trust paying a premium of £280,000.

Subsequent discussions have been held with Gooch and Wagstaff who have verbally confirmed that if Bay 37 is handed over to the Trust at a peppercorn; the 1993 and all subsequent reviews are voided and if the required additions and deletions are made to the existing lease then £280,000 would be a fair and reasonable price to pay having regard to all the circumstances.

Ultimately it is for the Trustees to decide this somewhat ticklish matter which has been a potential time bomb ticking away for the last 25 years and which has seriously and substantially pre-occupied the Trust over the last four years. In arriving at a decision Trustees should be aware that they have the benefit of some of the best professional advice available in the shape of Gooch and Wagstaff.

Having lived with the matter for some considerable time the Director is satisfied that this is a good deal for the Trust and greatly adds to its long term security. Accordingly he recommends that he be authorised to:

a) obtain a formal letter of advice from Gooch and Wagstaff confirming their professional opinion.

b) inform the Royal Borough that a premium will be paid upon exchange of documents voiding all rent and rent reviews, the required deletions/additions to the lease and the transfer of bay 37 at a peppercorn.

c) seek ways of finding £280,000 preferably by way of fundraising but also arranging a loan as a back-stop position if necessary.

For decision

RM

8/5/97

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