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Brian Deer: journalism

 
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The MMR-autism Andrew Wakefield investigation | Defining a specialty: social affairs





Click here for a narrative: In February 1998, the Lancet medical journal triggered a global alarm with research proposing a link between the measles, mumps and rubella vaccine and autism. The researchers' leader, Andrew Wakefield called for the vaccine to be "suspended". Brian Deer investigated for The Sunday Times of London and exposed one of medicine's darkest scandals

End game: Black, gay soccer celebrity Justin Fashanu was Britain's first million pound ball player when in 1981 he was recruited by Nottingham Forest. But his career faltered and he drifted to the United States where his life fell apart. In a rented Maryland apartment in 1998, he sexually abused a 17-year-old boy and within weeks was dead from suicide in a London garage. Brian Deer followed the trail back to Fashanu's childhood - and found a strange parallel with the player's victim. The Mail on Sunday July 12 1998  

Tokyo pop? Japan looks more American every year, adding credence to the view that the world is destined for a monocultural future. (Photograph: Brian Deer)

  The pill that killed: Since its worldwide launch by Hoffman La-Roche and Wellcome in 1969, the antibiotic marketed as Bactrim, Septra, Septrin, Bactrim, and under dozens of other names, has been among the most profitable drugs ever. But, as this news investigation revealed, a sales deal mixed two chemicals - unnecessary for most medical conditions - leading to a toll of horrifying and preventable deaths and injuries from side-effects. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] The Sunday Times February 27 1994, March 20 1994, July 9 1995

Brian Deer's Dispatches investigations for the UK's Channel 4 TV: an independent national network

MMR - What they didn't tell you: Libel action-attracting expose of Dr Andrew Wakefield, a British former gut surgeon, who caused a baseless worldwide health scare by publishing false research claims while employed by lawyers, and paid enormous sums, to attack the triple measles, mumps and rubella children's vaccine. Broadcast 18 November 2004   The drug trial that went wrong: Royal Television Society-nominated investigation of an incident in March 2006 which left six young men seriously injured by an experimental monoclonal antibody being tested by the international Parexel organisation at a clinical research unit at London's Northwick Park hospital. With links to video. Broadcast 28 September 2006

Special indexes

MMR: What they didn't tell you: Brian Deer's documentary for the UK's Channel 4 Television was part of a major investigation into the conduct of former gut surgeon Andrew Wakefield, who manufactured the appearance of a possible link between MMR and autism, causing a global health crisis. Deer's inquiries generated a string of Sunday Times exclusives

Defining a media specialty: During the 1980s, a new beat came to prominence in British journalism, pioneered by Brian Deer at The Sunday Times, the UK's first social affairs correspondent

Septrin - Bactrim - Septra: Thousands of people complained over this blockbuster antibiotic drug, citing deaths and sometimes appalling injuries, during a successful investigation and campaign for The Sunday Times by Brian Deer, which secured tough restrictions in the UK on its prescribing

Vioxx - the UK connection: Thousands of deaths worldwide were linked to the blockbuster painkiller Vioxx (rofecoxib), from Merck Inc of New Jersey. Brian Deer's Sunday Times investigation probed the British end of the scandal, where patients were enrolled in trials without full knowledge of the risks of heart attacks and strokes they might be running

AidsVax: CDC chief busted: When people pass confidential documents, it's often the beginning of an interesting story, as with Deer's investigation of a US biotech company, VaxGen, claiming to have the world's first Aids vaccine

The Westway charity scandal: This bizarre London property developer was probed as a service to a West London community which had been suffering for years
 

Wellcome stranger: Nobel laureate Dr George H Hitchings Jr, inventor of Septrin-Bactrim ingredient trimethoprim, interviewed at the Burroughs-Wellcome headquarters at Research Triangle Park, Chapel Hill, North Carolina. (Photograph: Brian Deer)


Telling the tale: The team behind the 2004 Channel 4 Dispatches investigation, MMR, What They Didn't Tell You. From left: Hugo Godwin, associate producer, Greg Bailey, sound, David Barker, camera, Tim Carter, producer/director (Photograph: Brian Deer)

Ho-ho Hoey: Kate Hoey, the Labour member of parliament for Lambeth, Vauxhall, is on the case for the camera with a troubled constituent. But her critics complain that she is little more than a carpetbagger, who won't live locally (Photograph: Brian Deer)

What the media says about Brian Deer

"Prize-winning investigative journalist" - Washington Post

"Like a bull pup with a taste for trousers" - Guardian

"Brilliant but mercurial investigative reporter" - Independent

"One of Britain's top investigative journalists" - Sunday Times

"Reporting was always clearly in the public interest" - BBC
 
No end to the Raj: After an investigation by Brian Deer, in June 2008 UK celebrity psychiatrist Dr Raj Persaud was suspended for plagiarism. Hear Persaud victim Prof Richard Bentall [mp3] tell BBC radio's PM programme of how he learnt that his research had been stolen

The vanishing victims: Before the current debate about the risks or safety of the MMR triple vaccine, for measles, mumps and rubella, a similar controversy raged about routine DTP or DPT triple shots for diphtheria, pertussis and tetanus. In this inquiry Brian Deer dug up facts that changed his earlier views. The Sunday Times Magazine November 1 1998

Lancet "regrets" MMR fiasco: After an investigation by Brian Deer, the Lancet medical journal apologised for a research paper which caused a worldwide scare over the measles, mumps and rubella triple vaccine, MMR. The Sunday Times February 22 2004

Travelling white: Voluntary Service Overseas, or VSO, is supposed to be an overseas development body, making a difference in helping the poor. The truth is that since it was launched with a letter from a bishop it has run adventure holidays at old outposts of the British empire. The Sunday Times Magazine April 26 1998

Death of the killer ape: The traditional narrative about our origins tells of weapons and violence as the spur to human evolution. New evidence from field research in East Africa, however, suggests that the rise of homo erectus nearly 2m years ago was driven by different - more peaceful - concerns. The Sunday Times Magazine March 9 1997

Matthew and the burger bug: The mutation of what was once a relatively harmless bug into virulent e coli strains such as O157:H7 is a deadly by-product of the rise of agrobusiness. But as Rachael Bell of Lancashire learnt when her three-year-old son got sick, public agencies will too easily blame the victims rather than nail the culprits. The Sunday Times Magazine May 17 1998


A few selected investigations by Brian Deer for The Sunday Times and The Sunday Times Magazine

The VaxGen experiment: Barely had the cause of Aids been established, two years after the first cases in 1981, than the race for a vaccine began. VaxGen Inc of San Francisco ran the first trial, but when interviewed by Brian Deerits president, Dr Donald Francis, fumbled basic questions, and vice-president Dr William Heyward, was prosecuted. The Sunday Times Magazine October 3 1999

Sexual interest disorder: With post-Viagra drug companies promoting previously unheard-of medical conditions, a Paris conference in July 2003 saw the unveiling of a new sexual dysfunction, alleged to afflict one in three women. Brian Deer exposes moves that could turn boredom with a partner into a diagnosable mental illness. The Sunday Times Magazine September 28 2003

Notting Hell: As a bitter lesson in betrayed ideals, Brian Deer's investigation of the Westway Development Trust (formerly North Kensington Amenity Trust), a controversial property developer Old Bailey judge, has a universal message. And it reveals what you can get away with in the UK under the apparently benevolent flag of charity status. The Sunday Times Magazine June 17 2001

Labour's new model: Former Labour Party leader Neil Kinnock imposed PE teacher Kate Hoey on the London borough of Lambeth's Vauxhall constituency in the 1980s. But accused of standing for little more substantial than herself, she quickly became seen as a divisive figure, exploiting Lambeth council scandals for her own advantage. The Sunday Times Magazine August 8 1993


Wellcome's hard sell: When, close to death, Sir Henry Wellcome drafted his will in 1932, he dreamt it would extend his reach over medicine from beyond the grave. His idea was to achieve immortality by combining a lucrative pharmaceutical firm with a charitable foundation, through which the resulting money-go-round would win friends and influence people in a single, hugely-profitable business enterprise. And that's how it would be for half a century - setting the ethical benchmarks for the modern drugs industry - until a pair of two-page Sunday Times review fronts (part 1, page 1 right) by Brian Deer torpedoed his astounding legacy. February 27, and March 6 1994  

End of empire: After this investigation by Brian Deer, Sir Henry Wellcome's UK and US pharmaceutical organisation broke up

  Hang 'em high: As British prime minister Tony Blair moved to complete the political transformation of Britain begun by Margaret Thatcher, pockets of "old Labour" traditional socialists continued to rankle. No more so than around the Labour Party's birthplace in the wild west of Scotland, where the city of Glasgow was a stronghold of values despised by the national party leader. Following this investigation by Brian Deer, the Scottish high court reinstated Glasgow's Lord Provost, Pat Lally, to Labour membership after he was expelled from the party, for no very obvious reason, on orders from the London headquarters. The Sunday Times Magazine January 25 1998

Japan feels the squeeze: Finding alternatives to America's one-size-fits-all model of economic development strains cultures everywhere - and nowhere more so than Japan, where the clash of values runs deep. Essay. The Sunday Times August 7 1994

The life of leisure: With the rise of information technologies, the future was predicted to be like "Athens without the slaves". Well, maybe not. An essay by Brian Deer on the modern paradox of disappearing free time. The Sunday Times December 11 1994

Maiden Voyage: For reasons never fully explained, Brian Deer was dispatched to Israel to cover the first outing of heavy metal's Iron Maiden with a new (and as it turned out temporary) front-man, Blaze Bailey. The Sunday Times Magazine November 5 1995


The Best of Health: Brian Deer's Sunday Times project for the UK's National Health Service
   
As Britain's first journalist to specialise in the then-new field of social affairs, in 1988 Brian Deer devised a unique project for the National Health Service. Managers were invited to take part in a Sunday Times inquiry, mounted in the form of a competition, to show what was going on at local level. Named "The Best of Health", the project was backed by the National Association of Health Authorities, the Institute of   Health Service Management, the NHS Management Board, and was run by Deer with the PA Consulting Group.

A photographic exhibition toured the UK, and a book (far left), edited by Deer, contained the winning entries. Managers running a quarter of the entire NHS took part, with the project restaged the following year, focused on Britain's NHS hospitals (left)
 

First paragraphs
by Brian Deer


"On Friday, October 26, 1973, Dr John Wilson, paediatric neurologist, stepped to the front of the London lecture theatre of the Royal Society of Medicine. For the past couple of hours he had been crammed among 50 professors, consultants and other specialists, listening to research and discussion papers about children's convulsive disorders. Now it was his turn to address the gathering. He slipped a typescript on the lectern and began to read." [
Read this]

"Justin Fashanu lit a marijuana joint and grinned an enormous, lopsided grin at a roomful of teenage kids. He felt pumped-up. He was in control. He could see it in the faces around him. No crowded football terraces roared him on, but the former soccer striker was back. Forgotten, if only briefly, was a lifetime of troubles, failures and forced retreats. Amid a smell of smoke and beer in a rented Maryland apartment, the grass hit. He felt a rush." [
Read this]

"Forty years ago last month, a letter appeared in The Sunday Times that was to produce a remarkable effect. It was from the Bishop of Portsmouth, one Launcelot Fleming, who proposed a new form of social action to bolster Britain's impact overseas. He had just finished chairing a committee of the nation's great and good that had probed the then-emerging rock 'n' roll culture - and he had come to the conclusion that there was Something To Be Done with what he described as "suitable boys". Rather than be corrupted by newfangled pinball machines, motor scooters and other contemporary vices, he felt that young chaps (he never mentioned girls) should go and do Good Work around the world." [
Read this]

"Matthew Bell lay on the sofa in the front room of his home and snuggled against a cushion half as big as himself as he gazed at Batman Forever on video. He was crazy about superheroes in serious outfits - Batman, Spiderman, Fireman Sam - and cut quite a figure himself as a blond-haired Superman at his local toddlers' group in Torrisholme, Morecambe. But on this Monday afternoon - it was nearly 4pm - his attention to the movie faltered. He had started to feel odd sometime earlier in the day, and now he had a pain in his tummy. Matthew grasped the cushion in a vain search for comfort, and wished the hurting would go away." [
Read this]

"When each morning's swarms of 747s arrive from North America, form into line and drop their wheels over London, window-seat passengers may read a telling message from the country that lies below. As the aircraft turn away from the sun to descend westward into Heathrow, they pass four giant cream-coloured chimneys that rise from a crumbling cathedral of bricks. On the south bank of the Thames, by a big patch of grass and trees, the ruined power station at Battersea signals. A beacon on the flight path of time." [
Read this]

"Were you to travel to central London and stand outside the seven-story building at 183 Euston Road, you wouldn't think, to look at it, that you were close to anything of note. The structure's white Portland stone facade and Greek-columned central pavilion are reminiscent of nothing more memorable than, say, a US courthouse, or a downsized Bank of England. The external elevations are self-important but unimaginative. To set eyes on them once is to forget them." [
Read this]

"When Justine Gibbs died after taking Septrin, her mother Susanne's reaction was to blame herself. Maybe if they had gone to the hospital more quickly, she agonised, something might have been done to save her daughter's life. Possibly, she speculated, there was a genetic weakness at work, passed down through the family, with herself as the link. Or perhaps, she even debated, her loss was a divine punishment for some past parental misdeed." [
Read this]

"Nine years before she would announce the discovery of a new disease, Dr Rosemary Basson, consultant in the Centre for Sexual Medicine at Vancouver General Hospital, Canada, got a phone call from a medical research company working for the New York-based drug giant Pfizer. Would her clinic be interested in joining a trial of Viagra, the now-famous penis-stiffening blue pill?" [
Read this]

"When in 1850 the first steam engines came chugging through south London on the new Chatham and Dover Railway, the noise, the grime and the curiosity were all too much for the nuns of Nazareth House. Confronted with the disturbance of the industrial revolution, they packed their bibles, sold their land, and on the site of their convent up sprang perhaps Britain's greatest single landmark of Christian charity." [
Read this]

"Once a month, at around 3pm, Dr Donald Francis, president of the VaxGen corporation, boards a 747 at San Francisco airport for an 18-hour flight to Bangkok. The route is unpopular - with maddening stops in Seoul, Hong Kong or Taipei - and he insulates himself in a business class window seat with earplugs, eye-mask and face-cream. The tedium drives him crazy, but he doesn't sleep much. His adrenaline levels stay high. Speculations loop like a tape through his head: 'What if I do? Supposing I don't?'" [
Read this]

"Blaze Bayley springs and snarls into a storm of teenage boys. It is a fake kind of spring and a contrived kind of snarl - the moves of the nerd with the air guitar in front of the bedroom mirror. But the boys are with him. They want him to win. And a sea of their fists joins a chant "Maiden...Maiden." He shakes his forearms in mock rage at the sky."
[Read this]

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