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Brian Deer: defining a specialty

In October 1987, the British prime minister, Margaret Thatcher, famously declared that there was "no such thing as society". But the specialty of social affairs journalism was already up and running, to report, analyze and influence that decade of upheaval. Brian Deer pioneered the beat


   
What is social affairs? As Britain's first social affairs correspondent, Brian Deer was asked to write the overview at this link for the UK Press Gazette, May 30 1988. Follow the sequence from that page for a 60-second tour through stories - from health to crime, from child abuse to drugs - capturing issues and journalistic approaches that should matter as much today as they did in the 1980s

   
The wandering poor: An early goal of the Thatcher agenda for welfare was to slash benefit support to young people, frequently regarded as "scroungers". One result was an ingenious "move them on" plan, devised to save money, which created a new breed of destitute nomad. The Sunday Times June 23 1985
Beggars' beliefs: Another plan which dumped people onto the streets arose from the longterm "community care" doctrine, which saw large-scale institutions being wound-down - whatever the needs of the residents. The Sunday Times September 15 1985
Man in a white coat: Brian Deer disguised to investigate a Yorkshire mental hospital where 19 patients died of food poisoning. A public inquiry followed this investigation, with 'crown immunity' later lifted from health bodies. (Photograph: Jeremy Nicholl)
No doctor in the house: The conservative call to privatise public services was loud throughout the period, but UK health care remained firmly socialised. Here's one reason why money didn't mix well with medicine - at Britain's handful of private hospitals. The Sunday Times July 21 1985
Pill fraud exposed: As in the US and elsewhere, a common battle cry was "deregulation". But on the ground, the integrity of those handling even the most crucial issues, such as drug safety, couldn't always be taken for granted. The Sunday Times September 28 1986; September 18 1988
   
Racism in the military: Attempts to end institutional discrimination against ethnic minorities were driven, as so often, by labour-market considerations - a need for new recruits - rather than by commitment to equality. The Sunday Times January 28 1990

Schools escape clause 28: Challenged by a so-called "family values" attack from homophobic lawmakers, the UK branch of one of the 20th century's global liberation movements eventually triumphed in the legal fine print. The Sunday Times May 29 1988

Death in the Castro: After the first UK case of what would later be dubbed Aids was reported in 1981, the HIV pandemic grew throughout the decade. The American response inspired some British politicians. The Sunday Times January 11 1987
A fighter in exile: As so often, social innovation was driven by eccentric individuals, such as the writer Erin Pizzey, who fled to New Mexico after founding Britain's women's refuge movement during the previous decade. The Sunday Times August 17 1986

   
Situation critical: Efforts to reduce the size of the state and to control public spending drove much of the Thatcher agenda, sometimes treating harshly the most vulnerable citizens, such as young people with severe disabilities. Tom Clarke MP, the sponsor of the 1986 disabled persons act attributed the passage of his bill to Brian Deer's reports. The Sunday Times April 6 1986
Shooting the messanger: In rare cases where journalists got behind the facade of private social care, they could be abused as much verbally as some residents were physically and mentally - as was revealed by this spat with a local authority in the north of England over an investigation at a seedy Manchester old peoples' home. The Sunday Times April 20 1986
Watching the detectives: Never let the facts stand in the way of a plausible social policy is a reliable stand-by maxim for governments, as the Conservative flagship for crime - neighbourhood watch - demonstrated. Eventually, the concept was abandoned, but not without a bitter fight over these exclusive stories. The Sunday Times May 10 and 17 1987
Myra's facelift: The social affairs analysis of popular obsessions, such as Britain's endlesss fascination with serial killer Myra Hindley - who later died to much celebration - could sometimes report not only who, what and where, but also ask the question "why?" The Sunday Times October 29 1989
Aussie union fury: In many countries throughout the developed world, the power of organised labour was sharply curtailed by governments during the 1980s, with similar conflicts emerging everywhere - such as this row between government and trade unions in Australia. Reported from Sydney. The Sunday Times August 24 1986
Show and tell: Efforts to insert gratuitous sexual content into broadsheet newspapers never faltered during the decade, but required particular skill when written from a morally-superior stance,as in this tendentious story. (Photograph: Stuart Nichol)
Life of Brian: Reporter Brian Deer (left) interviews homeless teenager Brian Bannister, who organised a petition among street people for a place to stay after the scheduled closure of London's annual Christmas charity shelter. (Photograph: Dod Miller)
Panic is not a solution: The plight of vulnerable children is a centuries-old source of public anxiety. During the Thatcher years, the media-led agenda swung from one frenzied response to another, often putting intolerable pressures on social workers and professionals. The Sunday Times September 29 1985
Unheard voices: As the decade progressed, panics over child safety moved from physical to sexual abuse scandals, before provoking a predictable backlash, as in a famous scandal in Cleveland, which led to a public inquiry. But one thing was still missing: the opinions of the children themselves. The Sunday Times July 10 1988
Terribly alive: Drug misuse, which is inherently hard to quantify or qualify, has always produced fictions from journalists for public concern and entertainment. Often, made-up stories about heroin were news editors' dependable space fillers, before interest faltered in the 1990s. The Times Education Supplement July 31 1987
The rise of Big John: Proof that the impact of journalism cannot be predicted came in the phenomenal ascent of an obscure social security minister after a newspaper attack that was expected to be lethal. Within days of Brian Deer's "old and cold" campaign, John Major was firmly on Thatcher's approved list. The Sunday Times January 11 and 18 1987

Educating Harlem: As the Thatcher years drew to a close, policy wonk expeditions to the United States yielded radical conservative templates that would be adopted by Tony Blair's New Labour in the following decade. One such was an influential experiment in competition and specialisation at New York public schools. The Sunday Times July 15 1990

 
   
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